complementaryColor関数

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RGBの各成分、Color値、もしくは#RRGGBB形式の文字列から補色を返します。返り値は引数と同じ形式で返します。

構文
  1. Double = complementaryColor( color )
引数
color 必須
Color値
戻り値
補色

プログラム

UWSC
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 【引数】
//   color : Color値 
// 【戻り値】
//   補色 
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
FUNCTION complementaryColor(r, g = EMPTY, b = EMPTY)
	IFB COPY(r, 1, 1) = "#" AND g = EMPTY AND b = EMPTY THEN
		array = colorToRGB(RGBToColor(r))
		num = CALCARRAY(array, CALC_MAX) + CALCARRAY(array, CALC_MIN)
		DIM rgb = ""
		FOR item IN array
			DIM hex = decToHex(num - item)
			rgb = rgb + COPY(hex, LENGTH(hex) - 1)
		NEXT
		RESULT = "#" + rgb
	ELSEIF VAL(r) <> ERR_VALUE AND g = EMPTY AND b = EMPTY THEN
		array = colorToRGB(r)
		num = CALCARRAY(array, CALC_MAX) + CALCARRAY(array, CALC_MIN)
		FOR i = 0 TO UBound(array)
			array[i] = num - array[i]
		NEXT
		RESULT = RGBToColor(array[0], array[1], array[2])
	ELSEIF VAL(r) <> ERR_VALUE AND VAL(g) <> ERR_VALUE AND VAL(b) <> ERR_VALUE THEN
		DIM array[2]
		array[0] = r
		array[1] = g
		array[2] = b
		num = CALCARRAY(array, CALC_MAX) + CALCARRAY(array, CALC_MIN)
		FOR i = 0 TO UBound(array)
			array[i] = num - array[i]
		NEXT
		RESULT = SLICE(array)
	ENDIF
FEND

//////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 【引数】
//   bin : 2進数 
//   signFlg : 符号付きならばTrue 
// 【戻り値】
//   10進数に変換した値 
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
FUNCTION binToDec(bin, signFlg = TRUE)
	DIM dec = 0
	DIM decimalFlg = IIF(POS(".", bin), TRUE, FALSE)
	IFB COPY(bin, 1, 1) = "1" AND signFlg THEN
		DIM msb = IIF(decimalFlg, POS(".", bin) - 1, LENGTH(bin))
		DIM lsb = IIF(decimalFlg, POS(".", bin) - LENGTH(bin), 0)
		DIM dec2 = POWER(2, msb) - 1
		FOR i = -1 TO lsb STEP -1
			dec2 = dec2 + POWER(2, i)
		NEXT
		DIM a = binToDec(bin, FALSE)
		DIM b = dec2
		dec = -1 * (bitXor(a, b) + POWER(2, lsb))
	ELSE
		IFB decimalFlg THEN
			DIM integer = COPY(bin, 1, POS(".", bin) - 1)
			DIM decimal = COPY(bin, POS(".", bin) + 1)
			FOR i = 1 TO LENGTH(decimal)
				dec = dec + COPY(decimal, i, 1) * POWER(2, -1 * i)
			NEXT
		ELSE
			integer = bin
		ENDIF
		FOR i = 1 TO LENGTH(integer)
			dec = dec + COPY(integer, i, 1) * POWER(2, LENGTH(integer) - i)
		NEXT
	ENDIF
	RESULT = dec
FEND

//////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 【引数】
//   arg1 : 数値1（10進数） 
//   arg2 : 数値2（10進数） 
// 【戻り値】
//   2つの数値のビット毎の排他的論理和 
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
FUNCTION bitXor(arg1, arg2)
	DIM args[1] = arg1, arg2
	DIM bins[1]
	DIM decimals[1]
	DIM integers[1]
	DIM keta[1]
	IFB ABS(arg1) <> arg1 OR ABS(arg2) <> arg2 THEN
		RESULT = ERR_VALUE
		EXIT
	ENDIF
	FOR i = 0 TO 1
		bins[i] = decToBin(args[i])
		decimals[i] = 0
		IFB POS(".", bins[i]) <> 0 THEN
			integers[i] = COPY(bins[i], 1, POS(".", bins[i]) - 1)
			decimals[i] = COPY(bins[i], POS(".", bins[i]) + 1)
		ELSE
			integers[i] = bins[i]
		ENDIF
	NEXT
	keta[0] = IIF(LENGTH(integers[0]) > LENGTH(integers[1]), LENGTH(integers[0]), LENGTH(integers[1]))
	integers[0] = strPad(integers[0], keta[0], "0", LEFT)
	integers[1] = strPad(integers[1], keta[0], "0", LEFT)
	keta[1] = IIF(LENGTH(decimals[0]) > LENGTH(decimals[1]), LENGTH(decimals[0]), LENGTH(decimals[1]))
	decimals[0] = strPad(decimals[0], keta[1], "0", RIGHT)
	decimals[1] = strPad(decimals[1], keta[1], "0", RIGHT)
	DIM bin = ""
	FOR i = 1 TO keta[0]
		bin = bin + (VAL(COPY(integers[0], i, 1)) XOR VAL(COPY(integers[1], i, 1)))
	NEXT
	bin = bin + "."
	FOR i = 1 TO keta[1]
		bin = bin + (VAL(COPY(decimals[0], i, 1)) XOR VAL(COPY(decimals[1], i, 1)))
	NEXT
	RESULT = binToDec(bin)
FEND

//////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 【引数】
//   color : Color値 
//   flg : #RRGGBB形式で返す場合Trueを指定 
// 【戻り値】
//   赤成分、緑成分、青成分を格納した配列、もしくは#RRGGBB形式の文字列 
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
FUNCTION colorToRGB(color, flg = FALSE)
	DIM array[2]
	array[0] = color AND $FF
	array[1] = (color AND $FF00) / $100
	array[2] = (color AND $FF0000) / $10000
	IFB flg THEN
		DIM rgb = ""
		FOR item IN array
			DIM hex = decToHex(item)
			rgb = rgb + COPY(hex, LENGTH(hex)-1)
		NEXT
		RESULT = "#" + rgb
	ELSE
		RESULT = SLICE(array)
	ENDIF
FEND

//////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 【引数】
//   dec : 10進数 
//   signFlg : 符号付きならばTrueを指定 
//   digits : 変換した2進数の桁数合わせを自動で行うかを示すブール値、もしくは桁数を表す数値（8,16,24,32,64のいずれか）を指定 
//   recursive : 再帰処理の深さ。処理する際に必要なだけで指定する必要はありません。 
// 【戻り値】
//   2進数に変換した値 
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
FUNCTION decToBin(dec, signFlg = TRUE, digits = FALSE, recursive = 1)
	IFB dec < 0 AND signFlg = FALSE THEN
		RESULT = ERR_VALUE
		EXIT
	ENDIF
	IFB VARTYPE(digits) <> VAR_BOOLEAN AND digits < CEIL(LOGN(2, ABS(dec))) + IIF(dec < 0, 1, 0) THEN
		RESULT = ERR_VALUE
		EXIT
	ENDIF
	DIM bin = ""
	DIM decimalFlg = IIF(POS(".", dec) <> 0, TRUE, FALSE)
	DIM negativeFlg = IIF(dec < 0, TRUE, FALSE)
	dec = ABS(dec)
	DIM integer = IIF(decimalFlg, COPY(dec, 1, POS(".", dec) - 1), dec)
	DIM offset = POWER(10, LENGTH(dec) - POS(".", dec))
	DIM decimal = IIF(decimalFlg, COPY(dec, POS(".", dec) + 1) / offset, 0)
	REPEAT
		bin = (integer MOD 2) + bin
		integer = INT(integer / 2)
	UNTIL integer = 0
	IFB decimalFlg THEN
		bin = bin + "."
		DIM loop = 0
		REPEAT
			loop = loop + 1
			decimal = decimal * 2
			bin = bin + IIF(decimal >= 1, "1", "0")
			IF decimal > 1 THEN decimal = decimal - 1
		UNTIL decimal = 1 OR loop >= 64
		WHILE loop MOD 4 <> 0
			loop = loop + 1
			bin = bin + "0"
		WEND
	ENDIF
	IFB VARTYPE(digits) = VAR_BOOLEAN THEN
		bin = strPad(bin, CEIL(LENGTH(REPLACE(bin, ".", "")) / 8) * 8, "0", LEFT)
	ELSE
		bin = strPad(bin, digits, "0", LEFT)
	ENDIF
	IFB negativeFlg THEN
		DIM msb = IIF(decimalFlg, POS(".", bin) - 1, LENGTH(bin))
		DIM lsb = IIF(decimalFlg , POS(".", bin) - LENGTH(bin), 0)
		DIM a = binToDec(bin, FALSE)
		DIM b = POWER(2, msb) - 1
		FOR i = -1 TO lsb STEP -1
			b = b + POWER(2, i)
		NEXT
  		dec = bitXor(a, b) + POWER(2, lsb)
 		bin = decToBin(dec, signFlg, digits, recursive + 1)
	ENDIF
	IFB recursive = 1 THEN
		DIM bit = COPY(bin, 1, 1)
 		DIM len = LENGTH(REPLACE(bin, ".", ""))
		IF negativeFlg AND (bit = "0" OR len MOD 2 <> 0) THEN bin = strRepeat("1", IIF(len MOD 2 <> 0, 4, 8)) + bin
		IF !negativeFlg AND signFlg AND (bit = "1" OR len MOD 8 <> 0) THEN bin = strRepeat("0", IIF(len MOD 8 <> 0, 4, 8)) + bin
	ENDIF
	RESULT = bin
FEND

//////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 【引数】
//   dec : 10進数 
//   signFlg : 符号付きならばTrue 
//   recursive : 再帰処理の深さ。処理する際に必要なだけで指定する必要はありません。 
// 【戻り値】
//   16進数に変換した値 
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
FUNCTION decToHex(dec, signFlg = TRUE, recursive = 1)
	DIM hex = ""
	DIM array[] = "0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F"
	DIM decimalFlg = IIF(POS(".", dec) <> 0, TRUE, FALSE)
	DIM negativeFlg = IIF(dec < 0, TRUE, FALSE)
	dec = ABS(dec)
	DIM integer = IIF(decimalFlg, COPY(dec, 1, POS(".", dec) - 1), dec)
	DIM offset = POWER(10, LENGTH(dec) - POS(".", dec))
	DIM decimal = IIF(decimalFlg, COPY(dec, POS(".", dec) + 1) / offset, 0)
	REPEAT
		hex = array[integer MOD 16] + hex
		integer = INT(integer / 16)
	UNTIL integer = 0
	IFB decimalFlg THEN
		hex = hex + "."
		DIM loop = 0
		REPEAT
			loop = loop + 1
			decimal = decimal * 16
			hex = hex + array[decimal]
			offset = POWER(10, LENGTH(decimal) - POS(".", decimal))
			decimal = (decimal * offset - INT(decimal) * offset) / offset
		UNTIL decimal = 0 OR loop >= 4
	ENDIF
	DIM bin = hexToBin(hex)
	DIM keta = LENGTH(bin)
	IFB keta < 8 THEN
		bin = strPad(bin, decimalFlg + 8, "0", LEFT)
	ELSEIF keta < 16 THEN
		bin = strPad(bin, decimalFlg + 16, "0", LEFT)
	ELSEIF keta < 24 THEN
		bin = strPad(bin, decimalFlg + 24, "0", LEFT)
	ELSEIF keta < 32 THEN
		bin = strPad(bin, decimalFlg + 32, "0", LEFT)
	ELSE
		bin = strPad(bin, decimalFlg + 64, "0", LEFT)
	ENDIF
	IFB negativeFlg THEN
		DIM msb = IIF(decimalFlg, POS(".", bin) - 1, LENGTH(bin))
		DIM lsb = IIF(decimalFlg, POS(".", bin) - LENGTH(bin), 0)
		DIM a = hexToDec(hex, FALSE)
		DIM b = POWER(2, msb) - 1
		FOR i = -1 TO lsb STEP -1
			b = b + POWER(2, i)
		NEXT
		dec = bitXor(a, b) + POWER(2, lsb)
		hex = decToHex(dec, signFlg, recursive + 1)
	ENDIF
	IFB recursive = 1 THEN
		DIM bit = COPY(hexToBin(COPY(hex, 1, 1)), 1, 1)
		DIM len = LENGTH(REPLACE(hex, ".", ""))
		IF negativeFlg AND (bit = "0" OR len MOD 2 <> 0) THEN hex = strRepeat("F", IIF(len MOD 2 <> 0, 1, 2)) + hex
		IF !negativeFlg AND signFlg AND (bit = "1" OR len MOD 2 <> 0) THEN hex = strRepeat("0", IIF(len MOD 2 <> 0, 1, 2)) + hex
	ENDIF
	RESULT = hex
FEND

//////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 【引数】
//   hex : 16進数 
// 【戻り値】
//   2進数に変換した値 
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
FUNCTION hexToBin(hex)
	HASHTBL hb
	hb["0"] = "0000";	hb["1"] = "0001";	hb["2"] = "0010";	hb["3"] = "0011";
	hb["4"] = "0100";	hb["5"] = "0101";	hb["6"] = "0110";	hb["7"] = "0111";
	hb["8"] = "1000";	hb["9"] = "1001";	hb["A"] = "1010";	hb["B"] = "1011";
	hb["C"] = "1100";	hb["D"] = "1101";	hb["E"] = "1110";	hb["F"] = "1111";
	DIM bin = ""
	IFB POS(".", hex) <> 0 THEN
		FOR i = 1 TO LENGTH(hex)
			DIM str = COPY(hex, i, 1)
			IF str = "." THEN bin = bin + "."
			bin = bin + hb[str]
		NEXT
	ELSE
		FOR i = 1 TO LENGTH(hex)
			bin = bin + hb[COPY(hex, i, 1)]
		NEXT
	ENDIF
	RESULT = bin
FEND

//////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 【引数】
//   hex : 16進数 
//   signFlg : 符号付きならばTrue 
// 【戻り値】
//   10進数に変換した値 
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
FUNCTION hexToDec(hex, signFlg = TRUE)
	hex = STRCONV(hex, SC_UPPERCASE)
	DIM dec = 0
	DIM decimalFlg = IIF(POS(".", hex) <> 0, TRUE, FALSE)
	hex = IIF(LENGTH(REPLACE(hex,".", "" )) MOD 2 <> 0, "0", "") + hex
	DIM negativeFlg = IIF(COPY(hexToBin(hex), 1, 1) = "1", TRUE, FALSE)
	DIM sign = 1
	IF negativeFlg AND signFlg THEN sign = -1
	IFB negativeFlg AND signFlg THEN
		DIM bin = hexToBin(hex)
		DIM msb = IIF(decimalFlg, POS(".", bin) - 1, LENGTH(bin))
		DIM lsb = IIF(decimalFlg, POS(".", bin) - LENGTH(bin), 0)
		DIM a = hexToDec(hex, FALSE)
		DIM b = POWER(2, msb) - 1
		FOR i = -1 TO lsb STEP -1
			b = b + POWER(2, i)
		NEXT
		DIM dec2 = bitXor(a, b) + POWER(2, lsb)
		hex = decToHex(dec2)
	ENDIF
	integer = IIF(decimalFlg, COPY(hex, 1, POS(".", hex) - 1), hex)
	decimal = IIF(decimalFlg, COPY(hex, POS(".", hex) + 1), "0")
	FOR i = 1 TO LENGTH(integer)
		s = COPY(hex, i, 1)
		num = IIF(CHKNUM(s), s, ASC(s) - (ASC("A") - 10))
		dec = dec + num * POWER(16, LENGTH(integer) - i)
	NEXT
	FOR i = 1 TO LENGTH(decimal)
		s = COPY(decimal, i, 1)
		num = IIF(CHKNUM(s), s, ASC(s) - (ASC("A") - 10))
		dec = dec + num * POWER(16, -1 * i)
	NEXT
	RESULT = sign * dec
FEND

//////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 【引数】
//   expr : 評価する式 
//   truepart : 評価した式がTrueのときに返す値 
//   falsepart : 評価した式がFalseのときに返す値 
// 【戻り値】
//   truepart : 評価した式がTrueのとき、falsepart : 評価した式がFalseのとき 
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
FUNCTION IIF(expr, truepart, falsepart)
	IFB EVAL(expr) THEN
		RESULT = truepart
	ELSE
		RESULT = falsepart
	ENDIF
FEND

//////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 【引数】
//   r : 赤成分もしくは#RRGGBB形式の文字列 
//   g : 緑成分。rで#RRGGBB形式の文字列を指定した場合は省略。 
//   b : 青成分。rで#RRGGBB形式の文字列を指定した場合は省略。 
// 【戻り値】
//   Color値 
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
FUNCTION RGBToColor(r, g = EMPTY, b = EMPTY)
	IFB COPY(r, 1, 1) = "#" THEN
		DIM color = 0
		FOR i = 1 TO 3
			color = color + VAL(hexToDec(COPY(r, i * 2, 2), FALSE)) * POWER(256, i - 1)
		NEXT
		RESULT =  color
	ELSE
		RESULT = r + g * 256 + b * 65536
	ENDIF
FEND

//////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 【引数】
//   num : 符号を求める数値 
// 【戻り値】
//   1 : 正の数、0 : ゼロ、-1 : 負の数、ERR_VALUE : それ以外 
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
FUNCTION sign(num)
	SELECT TRUE
		CASE !CHKNUM(num)
			RESULT = ERR_VALUE
		CASE num > 0
			RESULT = 1
		CASE num = 0
			RESULT = 0
		CASE num < 0
			RESULT = -1
	SELEND
FEND

//////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 【引数】
//   input : 入力文字列 
//   length : 埋めたあとの長さ 
//   str : 埋める文字 
//   type : 埋める方向 
// 【戻り値】
//   指定文字で埋めた文字列 
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
FUNCTION strPad(input, length, str = " ", type = RIGHT)
	DIM s = ""
	SELECT type
		CASE LEFT
			FOR i = 1 TO CEIL((length - LENGTH(input)) / LENGTH(str))
				s = s + str
			NEXT
			input = COPY(s, 1, length - LENGTH(input)) + input
		CASE RIGHT
			FOR i = 1 TO CEIL((length - LENGTH(input)) / LENGTH(str))
				s = s + str
			NEXT
			input = input + COPY(s, 1, length - LENGTH(input))
	SELEND
	RESULT = input
FEND

//////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 【引数】
//   inputs : 繰り返す文字列 
//   multiplier : inputsを繰り返す回数 
// 【戻り値】
//   inputsをmultiplier回を繰り返した文字列を返します 
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
FUNCTION strRepeat(inputs, multiplier)
	DIM res = ""
	FOR n = 1 TO multiplier
		res = res + inputs
	NEXT
	RESULT = res
FEND

//////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 【引数】
//   arrayname : 上限値を求める配列の名前 
//   dimension : 返す次元を示す整数 
// 【戻り値】
//   配列の上限値 
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
FUNCTION UBound(arrayname[], dimension = 1)
	RESULT = EVAL("RESIZE(arrayname" + strRepeat("[0]", dimension - 1) + ")")
FEND

解説

  1. 2行目
    UWSC
    	IFB COPY(r, 1, 1) = "#" AND g = EMPTY AND b = EMPTY THEN
    Color値をRGBの各成分に分解し配列に格納する。
  2. 3行目
    UWSC
    		array = colorToRGB(RGBToColor(r))
    RGB値の各成分の最大値と最小値の和を求めnumに代入する。
  3. 4行目
    UWSC
    		num = CALCARRAY(array, CALC_MAX) + CALCARRAY(array, CALC_MIN)
    numから各成分を引く。
  4. 5行目
    UWSC
    		DIM rgb = ""
    RGB値からColor値に変換した値を戻り値として返す。

プログラム実行例

ビットマップ画像を補色に変換（24ビット）

UWSC
PUBLIC item
PUBLIC count
PUBLIC starttime
PUBLIC bool = FALSE

CONST adTypeBinary = 1

DIM path = "D:\Desktop\UWSC\d22.bmp"
DIM array = getBitmap(path)
DIM width = array[1]
DIM height = array[2]

DIM Stream = CREATEOLEOBJ("ADODB.Stream")

WITH Stream
	.Open()
	.Type = adTypeBinary
	.LoadFromFile(path)
	DIM tmp = .Read(-1)
	.Close()
ENDWITH

THREAD progress()

starttime = text(now(), "yyyy/mm/dd hh:nn:ss")
count = width * height

FOR h = 0 TO height-1
	FOR w = 0 TO width
		item = w + width * h
		i = 54 + w * 3 + (h * (width+1) * 3)
		col = ""
		FOR rgb = 0 TO 2
			ii = i + rgb
			TRY
				hex = decToHex(tmp[ii])
			EXCEPT
				BREAK 2
			ENDTRY
			col = col + IIF(LENGTH(hex) = 1, "0", "") + hex
		NEXT
		color = hexToDec(col)
		comp = complementaryColor(color)
		comp = decToHex(comp)
		FOR rgb = 0 TO 2
			tmp[i + rgb] = hexToDec(COPY(comp, rgb * 2 + 1, 2))
		NEXT
	NEXT
	PRINT
NEXT
bool = TRUE

WITH Stream
	.Open()
	.Type = adTypeBinary
	.Write(tmp)
	DIM FSO = CREATEOLEOBJ("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
	DIM folderspec = FSO.GetParentFolderName(path)
	DIM filename = FSO.GetBaseName(path)
	DIM extension = FSO.GetExtensionName(path)
	path = folderspec + "\" + filename + "_comp." + extension
	.SaveToFile(uniqueFilename(path))
	.Close()
ENDWITH

PROCEDURE progress()
	REPEAT
		DIM elapsedTime = GETTIME() - GETTIME(0, starttime)
		DIM ratio = item / count
		time = elapsedTime / ratio
		FUKIDASI("開始時刻<#TAB>" + starttime + "<#CR>" + _
					"経過時間<#TAB>" + text(elapsedTime/86400, "hh:nn:ss") + "<#CR>" + _
					"進捗率<#TAB><#TAB>" + ROUND(ratio * 100, -5) + "％<#CR>" + _
					"項目数<#TAB><#TAB>" + item + "/" + count + "<#CR>" + _
					"残り時間<#TAB>" + IIF(INT((time-elapsedTime)/86400) <> 0, INT((time-elapsedTime)/86400) + "日",　"") + text((time-elapsedTime)/86400, "hh:nn:ss") + "<#CR>" + _
					"終了予定時刻<#TAB>" + IIF(item = "" OR starttime = "", "∞", dateAdd("s", time, starttime)), 0, 0)
		SLEEP(0.001)
	UNTIL bool
FEND

//////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 【引数】
//   bin : 2進数 
//   signFlg : 符号付きならばTrue 
// 【戻り値】
//   10進数に変換した値 
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
FUNCTION binToDec(bin, signFlg = TRUE)
	DIM dec = 0
	DIM decimalFlg = IIF(POS(".", bin), TRUE, FALSE)
	IFB COPY(bin, 1, 1) = "1" AND signFlg THEN
		DIM msb = IIF(decimalFlg, POS(".", bin) - 1, LENGTH(bin))
		DIM lsb = IIF(decimalFlg, POS(".", bin) - LENGTH(bin), 0)
		DIM dec2 = POWER(2, msb) - 1
		FOR i = -1 TO lsb STEP -1
			dec2 = dec2 + POWER(2, i)
		NEXT
		DIM a = binToDec(bin, FALSE)
		DIM b = dec2
		dec = -1 * (bitXor(a, b) + POWER(2, lsb))
	ELSE
		IFB decimalFlg THEN
			DIM integer = COPY(bin, 1, POS(".", bin) - 1)
			DIM decimal = COPY(bin, POS(".", bin) + 1)
			FOR i = 1 TO LENGTH(decimal)
				dec = dec + COPY(decimal, i, 1) * POWER(2, -1 * i)
			NEXT
		ELSE
			integer = bin
		ENDIF
		FOR i = 1 TO LENGTH(integer)
			dec = dec + COPY(integer, i, 1) * POWER(2, LENGTH(integer) - i)
		NEXT
	ENDIF
	RESULT = dec
FEND

//////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 【引数】
//   arg1 : 数値1（10進数） 
//   arg2 : 数値2（10進数） 
// 【戻り値】
//   2つの数値のビット毎の排他的論理和 
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
FUNCTION bitXor(arg1, arg2)
	DIM args[1] = arg1, arg2
	DIM bins[1]
	DIM decimals[1]
	DIM integers[1]
	DIM keta[1]
	IFB ABS(arg1) <> arg1 OR ABS(arg2) <> arg2 THEN
		RESULT = ERR_VALUE
		EXIT
	ENDIF
	FOR i = 0 TO 1
		bins[i] = decToBin(args[i])
		decimals[i] = 0
		IFB POS(".", bins[i]) <> 0 THEN
			integers[i] = COPY(bins[i], 1, POS(".", bins[i]) - 1)
			decimals[i] = COPY(bins[i], POS(".", bins[i]) + 1)
		ELSE
			integers[i] = bins[i]
		ENDIF
	NEXT
	keta[0] = IIF(LENGTH(integers[0]) > LENGTH(integers[1]), LENGTH(integers[0]), LENGTH(integers[1]))
	integers[0] = strPad(integers[0], keta[0], "0", LEFT)
	integers[1] = strPad(integers[1], keta[0], "0", LEFT)
	keta[1] = IIF(LENGTH(decimals[0]) > LENGTH(decimals[1]), LENGTH(decimals[0]), LENGTH(decimals[1]))
	decimals[0] = strPad(decimals[0], keta[1], "0", RIGHT)
	decimals[1] = strPad(decimals[1], keta[1], "0", RIGHT)
	DIM bin = ""
	FOR i = 1 TO keta[0]
		bin = bin + (VAL(COPY(integers[0], i, 1)) XOR VAL(COPY(integers[1], i, 1)))
	NEXT
	bin = bin + "."
	FOR i = 1 TO keta[1]
		bin = bin + (VAL(COPY(decimals[0], i, 1)) XOR VAL(COPY(decimals[1], i, 1)))
	NEXT
	RESULT = binToDec(bin)
FEND

//////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 【引数】
//   color : Color値 
//   flg : #RRGGBB形式で返す場合Trueを指定 
// 【戻り値】
//   赤成分、緑成分、青成分を格納した配列、もしくは#RRGGBB形式の文字列 
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
FUNCTION colorToRGB(color, flg = FALSE)
	DIM array[2]
	array[0] = color AND $FF
	array[1] = (color AND $FF00) / $100
	array[2] = (color AND $FF0000) / $10000
	IFB flg THEN
		DIM rgb = ""
		FOR item IN array
			DIM hex = decToHex(item)
			rgb = rgb + COPY(hex, LENGTH(hex)-1)
		NEXT
		RESULT = "#" + rgb
	ELSE
		RESULT = SLICE(array)
	ENDIF
FEND

//////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 【引数】
//   color : Color値 
// 【戻り値】
//   補色 
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
FUNCTION complementaryColor(r, g = EMPTY, b = EMPTY)
	IFB COPY(r, 1, 1) = "#" AND g = EMPTY AND b = EMPTY THEN
		array = colorToRGB(RGBToColor(r))
		num = CALCARRAY(array, CALC_MAX) + CALCARRAY(array, CALC_MIN)
		DIM rgb = ""
		FOR item IN array
			DIM hex = decToHex(num - item)
			rgb = rgb + COPY(hex, LENGTH(hex) - 1)
		NEXT
		RESULT = "#" + rgb
	ELSEIF VAL(r) <> ERR_VALUE AND g = EMPTY AND b = EMPTY THEN
		array = colorToRGB(r)
		num = CALCARRAY(array, CALC_MAX) + CALCARRAY(array, CALC_MIN)
		FOR i = 0 TO UBound(array)
			array[i] = num - array[i]
		NEXT
		RESULT = RGBToColor(array[0], array[1], array[2])
	ELSEIF VAL(r) <> ERR_VALUE AND VAL(g) <> ERR_VALUE AND VAL(b) <> ERR_VALUE THEN
		DIM array[2]
		array[0] = r
		array[1] = g
		array[2] = b
		num = CALCARRAY(array, CALC_MAX) + CALCARRAY(array, CALC_MIN)
		FOR i = 0 TO UBound(array)
			array[i] = num - array[i]
		NEXT
		RESULT = SLICE(array)
	ENDIF
FEND

//////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 【引数】
//   interval : 加算する時間間隔を表す文字列式（yyyy：年、m：月、d：日、ww：週、h：時、n：分、s：秒） 
//   num : dateに加算する値。未来は正、過去は負で指定 
//   date : 時間間隔を加算する日付 
// 【戻り値】
//   日時（date）に、指定した単位（interval）の時間（num）を加算して返します 
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
FUNCTION dateAdd(interval, num, date)
	DIM year, month, day, d
	GETTIME(0, date)
	DIM time = G_TIME_HH2 + ":" + G_TIME_NN2 + ":" + G_TIME_SS2
	SELECT interval
		CASE "yyyy"
			d = (G_TIME_YY + num) + "/" + G_TIME_MM2 + "/" + G_TIME_DD2
			IF time <> "00:00:00" THEN d = d + " " + time
		CASE "m"
			IFB num > 0 THEN
				year = G_TIME_YY + INT((G_TIME_MM + num) / 12)
				month = REPLACE(FORMAT(((G_TIME_MM + num) MOD 12), 2), " ", "0")
			ELSE
				year = G_TIME_YY + CEIL((G_TIME_MM + num) / 12 - 1)
				month = REPLACE(FORMAT(G_TIME_MM - (ABS(num) MOD 12), 2), " ", "0")
			ENDIF
			IF month = "00" THEN month = 12
			day = G_TIME_DD2
			d = "" + year + month + day
			IFB !isDate(d) THEN
				d = year + "/" + month + "/" + "01"
				d = getEndOfMonth(d)
			ELSE
				d = year + "/" + month + "/" + day
			ENDIF
			IF time <> "00:00:00" THEN d = d + " " + time
		CASE "d"
			t = GETTIME(num, date)
			d = G_TIME_YY4 + "/" + G_TIME_MM2 + "/" + G_TIME_DD2 + IIF(t MOD 86400, " " + G_TIME_HH2 + ":" + G_TIME_NN2 + ":" + G_TIME_SS2, "")
		CASE "ww"
			t = GETTIME(num * 7, date)
			d = G_TIME_YY4 + "/" + G_TIME_MM2 + "/" + G_TIME_DD2 + IIF(t MOD 86400, " " + G_TIME_HH2 + ":" + G_TIME_NN2 + ":" + G_TIME_SS2, "")
		CASE "h"
			t = GETTIME(num / 24, date)
			d = G_TIME_YY4 + "/" + G_TIME_MM2 + "/" + G_TIME_DD2 + IIF(t MOD 86400, " " + G_TIME_HH2 + ":" + G_TIME_NN2 + ":" + G_TIME_SS2, "")
		CASE "n"
			t = GETTIME(num / 1440, date)
			d = G_TIME_YY4 + "/" + G_TIME_MM2 + "/" + G_TIME_DD2 + IIF(t MOD 86400, " " + G_TIME_HH2 + ":" + G_TIME_NN2 + ":" + G_TIME_SS2, "")
		CASE "s"
			t = GETTIME(num / 86400, date)
			d = G_TIME_YY4 + "/" + G_TIME_MM2 + "/" + G_TIME_DD2 + IIF(t MOD 86400, " " + G_TIME_HH2 + ":" + G_TIME_NN2 + ":" + G_TIME_SS2, "")
	SELEND
	RESULT = d
FEND

//////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 【引数】
//   interval : 時間単位（yyyy︰年、q：四半期、m︰月、d︰日、w：週日、ww：週、h：時、n：分、s：秒） 
//   date1 : 日時1 
//   date2 : 日時2 
// 【戻り値】
//   date2からdate1を引いた時間間隔を求めます。 
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
FUNCTION dateDiff(interval, date1, date2)
	DIM y1, y2, m1, m2, d1, d2, d
	SELECT interval
		CASE "yyyy"
			GETTIME(0, date1)
			y1 = G_TIME_YY
			GETTIME(0, date2)
			y2 = G_TIME_YY
			d = y2 - y1
		CASE "q"
			GETTIME(0, date1)
			y1 = G_TIME_YY
			m1 = G_TIME_MM
			GETTIME(0, date2)
			y2 = G_TIME_YY
			m2 = G_TIME_MM
			d = y2 * 4 + CEIL(m2/3) - (y1 * 4 + CEIL(m1/3))
		CASE "m"
			GETTIME(0, date1)
			y1 = G_TIME_YY
			m1 = G_TIME_MM
			GETTIME(0, date2)
			y2 = G_TIME_YY
			m2 = G_TIME_MM
			d = (y2 - y1) * 12 + m2 - m1
		CASE "d"
			d1 = GETTIME(0, date1)
			d2 = GETTIME(0, date2)
			d = (d2 - d1) / 86400
		CASE "w"
			d = INT(dateDiff("d", date1, date2) / 7)
		CASE "ww"
			date1 = dateAdd("d", -1 * getWeekday(date1), date1)
			d = INT(dateDiff("d", date1, date2) / 7)
		CASE "h"
			d = dateDiff("d", date1, date2) * 24
		CASE "n"
			d = dateDiff("d", date1, date2) * 1440
		CASE "s"
			d = dateDiff("d", date1, date2) * 86400
	SELEND
	RESULT = d
FEND

//////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 【引数】
//   dec : 10進数 
//   signFlg : 符号付きならばTrueを指定 
//   digits : 変換した2進数の桁数合わせを自動で行うかを示すブール値、もしくは桁数を表す数値（8,16,24,32,64のいずれか）を指定 
//   recursive : 再帰処理の深さ。処理する際に必要なだけで指定する必要はありません。 
// 【戻り値】
//   2進数に変換した値 
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
FUNCTION decToBin(dec, signFlg = TRUE, digits = FALSE, recursive = 1)
	IFB dec < 0 AND signFlg = FALSE THEN
		RESULT = ERR_VALUE
		EXIT
	ENDIF
	IFB VARTYPE(digits) <> VAR_BOOLEAN AND digits < CEIL(LOGN(2, ABS(dec))) + IIF(dec < 0, 1, 0) THEN
		RESULT = ERR_VALUE
		EXIT
	ENDIF
	DIM bin = ""
	DIM decimalFlg = IIF(POS(".", dec) <> 0, TRUE, FALSE)
	DIM negativeFlg = IIF(dec < 0, TRUE, FALSE)
	dec = ABS(dec)
	DIM integer = IIF(decimalFlg, COPY(dec, 1, POS(".", dec) - 1), dec)
	DIM offset = POWER(10, LENGTH(dec) - POS(".", dec))
	DIM decimal = IIF(decimalFlg, COPY(dec, POS(".", dec) + 1) / offset, 0)
	REPEAT
		bin = (integer MOD 2) + bin
		integer = INT(integer / 2)
	UNTIL integer = 0
	IFB decimalFlg THEN
		bin = bin + "."
		DIM loop = 0
		REPEAT
			loop = loop + 1
			decimal = decimal * 2
			bin = bin + IIF(decimal >= 1, "1", "0")
			IF decimal > 1 THEN decimal = decimal - 1
		UNTIL decimal = 1 OR loop >= 64
		WHILE loop MOD 4 <> 0
			loop = loop + 1
			bin = bin + "0"
		WEND
	ENDIF
	IFB VARTYPE(digits) = VAR_BOOLEAN THEN
		bin = strPad(bin, CEIL(LENGTH(REPLACE(bin, ".", "")) / 8) * 8, "0", LEFT)
	ELSE
		bin = strPad(bin, digits, "0", LEFT)
	ENDIF
	IFB negativeFlg THEN
		DIM msb = IIF(decimalFlg, POS(".", bin) - 1, LENGTH(bin))
		DIM lsb = IIF(decimalFlg , POS(".", bin) - LENGTH(bin), 0)
		DIM a = binToDec(bin, FALSE)
		DIM b = POWER(2, msb) - 1
		FOR i = -1 TO lsb STEP -1
			b = b + POWER(2, i)
		NEXT
  		dec = bitXor(a, b) + POWER(2, lsb)
 		bin = decToBin(dec, signFlg, digits, recursive + 1)
	ENDIF
	IFB recursive = 1 THEN
		DIM bit = COPY(bin, 1, 1)
 		DIM len = LENGTH(REPLACE(bin, ".", ""))
		IF negativeFlg AND (bit = "0" OR len MOD 2 <> 0) THEN bin = strRepeat("1", IIF(len MOD 2 <> 0, 4, 8)) + bin
		IF !negativeFlg AND signFlg AND (bit = "1" OR len MOD 8 <> 0) THEN bin = strRepeat("0", IIF(len MOD 8 <> 0, 4, 8)) + bin
	ENDIF
	RESULT = bin
FEND

//////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 【引数】
//   dec : 10進数 
//   signFlg : 符号付きならばTrue 
//   recursive : 再帰処理の深さ。処理する際に必要なだけで指定する必要はありません。 
// 【戻り値】
//   16進数に変換した値 
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
FUNCTION decToHex(dec, signFlg = TRUE, recursive = 1)
	DIM hex = ""
	DIM array[] = "0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F"
	DIM decimalFlg = IIF(POS(".", dec) <> 0, TRUE, FALSE)
	DIM negativeFlg = IIF(dec < 0, TRUE, FALSE)
	dec = ABS(dec)
	DIM integer = IIF(decimalFlg, COPY(dec, 1, POS(".", dec) - 1), dec)
	DIM offset = POWER(10, LENGTH(dec) - POS(".", dec))
	DIM decimal = IIF(decimalFlg, COPY(dec, POS(".", dec) + 1) / offset, 0)
	REPEAT
		hex = array[integer MOD 16] + hex
		integer = INT(integer / 16)
	UNTIL integer = 0
	IFB decimalFlg THEN
		hex = hex + "."
		DIM loop = 0
		REPEAT
			loop = loop + 1
			decimal = decimal * 16
			hex = hex + array[decimal]
			offset = POWER(10, LENGTH(decimal) - POS(".", decimal))
			decimal = (decimal * offset - INT(decimal) * offset) / offset
		UNTIL decimal = 0 OR loop >= 4
	ENDIF
	DIM bin = hexToBin(hex)
	DIM keta = LENGTH(bin)
	IFB keta < 8 THEN
		bin = strPad(bin, decimalFlg + 8, "0", LEFT)
	ELSEIF keta < 16 THEN
		bin = strPad(bin, decimalFlg + 16, "0", LEFT)
	ELSEIF keta < 24 THEN
		bin = strPad(bin, decimalFlg + 24, "0", LEFT)
	ELSEIF keta < 32 THEN
		bin = strPad(bin, decimalFlg + 32, "0", LEFT)
	ELSE
		bin = strPad(bin, decimalFlg + 64, "0", LEFT)
	ENDIF
	IFB negativeFlg THEN
		DIM msb = IIF(decimalFlg, POS(".", bin) - 1, LENGTH(bin))
		DIM lsb = IIF(decimalFlg, POS(".", bin) - LENGTH(bin), 0)
		DIM a = hexToDec(hex, FALSE)
		DIM b = POWER(2, msb) - 1
		FOR i = -1 TO lsb STEP -1
			b = b + POWER(2, i)
		NEXT
		dec = bitXor(a, b) + POWER(2, lsb)
		hex = decToHex(dec, signFlg, recursive + 1)
	ENDIF
	IFB recursive = 1 THEN
		DIM bit = COPY(hexToBin(COPY(hex, 1, 1)), 1, 1)
		DIM len = LENGTH(REPLACE(hex, ".", ""))
		IF negativeFlg AND (bit = "0" OR len MOD 2 <> 0) THEN hex = strRepeat("F", IIF(len MOD 2 <> 0, 1, 2)) + hex
		IF !negativeFlg AND signFlg AND (bit = "1" OR len MOD 2 <> 0) THEN hex = strRepeat("0", IIF(len MOD 2 <> 0, 1, 2)) + hex
	ENDIF
	RESULT = hex
FEND

//////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 【引数】
//   str : 相互変換させるバイナリデータ 
// 【戻り値】
//   変換したバイナリデータ 
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
FUNCTION Endian(str)
	DIM len = LENGTH(str)
	
	IFB !isEven(len) THEN
		str = "0" + str
		len = len + 1
	ENDIF
	
	DIM res = ""
	FOR n = 1 TO len STEP 2
		res = COPY(str, n, 2)  + res
	NEXT
	
	RESULT = res
FEND

//////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 【引数】
//   array : 最大公約数を求める数値を格納した配列 
// 【戻り値】
//   最大公約数 
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
FUNCTION GCD(array[])
	DIM c = LENGTH(array)
	DIM rem = array[c-1] MOD array[c-2]
	IFB rem = 0 THEN
		IFB LENGTH(array) = 2 THEN
			RESULT = array[c-2]
			EXIT
		ENDIF
		RESIZE(array, c-2)
		RESULT = GCD(array)
		EXIT
	ENDIF
	array[c-1] = array[c-2]
	array[c-2] = rem
	RESULT = GCD(array)
FEND

//////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 【引数】
//   path : ビットマップ画像のパス 
// 【戻り値】
//   配列。0:サイズ（Byte）、1:幅（px）、2:高さ（px）、3:ビットの深さ（bit） 
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
FUNCTION getBitmap(path)
	CONST adTypeBinary = 1
	DIM array[3]
	
	DIM Stream = CREATEOLEOBJ("ADODB.Stream")
	Stream.Open()
	Stream.Type = adTypeBinary
	Stream.LoadFromFile(path)
	DIM tmp = Stream.Read(30)
	Stream.Close()

	DIM fmt = ""
	FOR i = 0 TO 1
		fmt = fmt + decToHex(tmp[i])
	NEXT

	IFB fmt <> "424D" THEN
		RESULT = ERR_VALUE
		EXIT
	ENDIF
	
	DIM size = ""
	FOR i = 2 TO 5
		hex = decToHex(tmp[i], FALSE)
		size = size + IIF(LENGTH(hex) = 1, "0", "") + hex
	NEXT
	array[0] = hexToDec(Endian(size))
	
	DIM width = ""
	FOR i = 18 TO 21
		hex = decToHex(tmp[i], FALSE)
		width = width + IIF(LENGTH(hex) = 1, "0", "") + hex
	NEXT
	array[1] = hexToDec(Endian(width))
	
	DIM height = ""
	FOR i = 22 TO 25
		hex = decToHex(tmp[i], FALSE)
		height = height + IIF(LENGTH(hex) = 1, "0", "") + hex
	NEXT
	array[2] = hexToDec(Endian(height))
	
	DIM bit = ""
	FOR i = 28 TO 29
		hex = decToHex(tmp[i], FALSE)
		bit = bit + IIF(LENGTH(hex) = 1, "0", "") + hex
	NEXT
	array[3] = hexToDec(Endian(bit))

	RESULT = SLICE(array)
FEND

//////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 【引数】
//   date : 日付（”YYYYMMDD” or “YYYY/MM/DD” or “YYYY-MM-DD” or “YYYYMMDDHHNNSS” or “YYYY/MM/DD HH:NN:SS”） 
//   m : 第一引数の指定日からプラスマイナスm月とする 
// 【戻り値】
//   dateからm月後の月末の日付 
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
FUNCTION getEndOfMonth(date, m = 0)
	date = dateAdd("m", m + 1, date)
	GETTIME(0, date)
	GETTIME(-G_TIME_DD, date)
	RESULT = G_TIME_YY4 + "/" + G_TIME_MM2 + "/" + G_TIME_DD2
FEND

//////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 【引数】
//   date : 日付文字列（”YYYYMMDD” or “YYYY/MM/DD” or “YYYY-MM-DD” or “YYYYMMDDHHNNSS” or “YYYY/MM/DD HH:NN:SS”）もしくはシリアル値 
//   type : 取得する曜日番号の種類を示す0〜3または11〜17の値。1と17は日曜日を1、2と11は月曜日を1とカウントします。11以降はExcel2010で追加された値で、互換性を保つために重複した値があります。 
// 【戻り値】
//   typeで指定した種類によって以下の値を返します。 : （0 : 0(日曜)〜6(土曜)、1 : 1(日曜)～7(土曜)、2 : 1(月曜)～7(日曜)、3 : 0(月曜)〜6(日曜)、11 : 1(月曜)～7(日曜)、12 : 1(火曜)～7(月曜)、13 : 1(水曜)～7(火曜)、14 : 1(木曜)～7(水曜)、15 : 1(金曜)～7(木曜)、16 : 1(土曜)～7(金曜)、17 : 1(日曜)～7(土曜)） 
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
FUNCTION getWeekday(date, type = 1)
	IF VARTYPE(date) <> 258 THEN date = text(date, "yyyy/mm/dd")
	GETTIME(0, date)
	DIM w = G_TIME_WW
	SELECT TRUE
		CASE type = 0
			RESULT = w
		CASE type = 1
			RESULT = w + 1
		CASE type = 2
			RESULT = IIF(w=0, 7, w)
		CASE type = 3
			RESULT = (w+6) MOD 7
		CASE type >= 11
			RESULT = ((getWeekday(date, 2) + 17 - type) MOD 7) + 1
	SELEND
FEND

//////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 【引数】
//   hex : 16進数 
// 【戻り値】
//   2進数に変換した値 
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
FUNCTION hexToBin(hex)
	HASHTBL hb
	hb["0"] = "0000";	hb["1"] = "0001";	hb["2"] = "0010";	hb["3"] = "0011";
	hb["4"] = "0100";	hb["5"] = "0101";	hb["6"] = "0110";	hb["7"] = "0111";
	hb["8"] = "1000";	hb["9"] = "1001";	hb["A"] = "1010";	hb["B"] = "1011";
	hb["C"] = "1100";	hb["D"] = "1101";	hb["E"] = "1110";	hb["F"] = "1111";
	DIM bin = ""
	IFB POS(".", hex) <> 0 THEN
		FOR i = 1 TO LENGTH(hex)
			DIM str = COPY(hex, i, 1)
			IF str = "." THEN bin = bin + "."
			bin = bin + hb[str]
		NEXT
	ELSE
		FOR i = 1 TO LENGTH(hex)
			bin = bin + hb[COPY(hex, i, 1)]
		NEXT
	ENDIF
	RESULT = bin
FEND

//////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 【引数】
//   hex : 16進数 
//   signFlg : 符号付きならばTrue 
// 【戻り値】
//   10進数に変換した値 
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
FUNCTION hexToDec(hex, signFlg = TRUE)
	hex = STRCONV(hex, SC_UPPERCASE)
	DIM dec = 0
	DIM decimalFlg = IIF(POS(".", hex) <> 0, TRUE, FALSE)
	hex = IIF(LENGTH(REPLACE(hex,".", "" )) MOD 2 <> 0, "0", "") + hex
	DIM negativeFlg = IIF(COPY(hexToBin(hex), 1, 1) = "1", TRUE, FALSE)
	DIM sign = 1
	IF negativeFlg AND signFlg THEN sign = -1
	IFB negativeFlg AND signFlg THEN
		DIM bin = hexToBin(hex)
		DIM msb = IIF(decimalFlg, POS(".", bin) - 1, LENGTH(bin))
		DIM lsb = IIF(decimalFlg, POS(".", bin) - LENGTH(bin), 0)
		DIM a = hexToDec(hex, FALSE)
		DIM b = POWER(2, msb) - 1
		FOR i = -1 TO lsb STEP -1
			b = b + POWER(2, i)
		NEXT
		DIM dec2 = bitXor(a, b) + POWER(2, lsb)
		hex = decToHex(dec2)
	ENDIF
	integer = IIF(decimalFlg, COPY(hex, 1, POS(".", hex) - 1), hex)
	decimal = IIF(decimalFlg, COPY(hex, POS(".", hex) + 1), "0")
	FOR i = 1 TO LENGTH(integer)
		s = COPY(hex, i, 1)
		num = IIF(CHKNUM(s), s, ASC(s) - (ASC("A") - 10))
		dec = dec + num * POWER(16, LENGTH(integer) - i)
	NEXT
	FOR i = 1 TO LENGTH(decimal)
		s = COPY(decimal, i, 1)
		num = IIF(CHKNUM(s), s, ASC(s) - (ASC("A") - 10))
		dec = dec + num * POWER(16, -1 * i)
	NEXT
	RESULT = sign * dec
FEND

//////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 【引数】
//   serial : シリアル値もしくは時刻文字列 
// 【戻り値】
//   時刻から時間を表す0〜23の範囲の値 
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
FUNCTION Hour(serial)
	IF VARTYPE(serial) = 258 THEN serial = timeValue(serial)
	RESULT = INT(serial * 24) MOD 24
FEND

//////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 【引数】
//   expr : 評価する式 
//   truepart : 評価した式がTrueのときに返す値 
//   falsepart : 評価した式がFalseのときに返す値 
// 【戻り値】
//   truepart : 評価した式がTrueのとき、falsepart : 評価した式がFalseのとき 
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
FUNCTION IIF(expr, truepart, falsepart)
	IFB EVAL(expr) THEN
		RESULT = truepart
	ELSE
		RESULT = falsepart
	ENDIF
FEND

//////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 【引数】
//   date : 存在するかを調べる日付文字列。YYYYMMDD or YYYY/MM/DD or YYYY-MM-DDのいずれかの形式。 
// 【戻り値】
//   TRUE : 日付として認識できる、FALSE : 日付として認識できない 
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
FUNCTION isDate(date)
	TRY
		GETTIME(0, date)
		RESULT = TRUE
	EXCEPT
		RESULT = FALSE
	ENDTRY
FEND

//////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 【引数】
//   数値 : 整数 
// 【戻り値】
//   True : 偶数、False : 偶数以外の数値、ERR_VALUE : 数値以外 
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
FUNCTION isEven(n)
	IFB VAL(n) = n THEN
		RESULT = IIF(INT(n) MOD 2 = 0, TRUE, FALSE)
	ELSE
		RESULT = ERR_VALUE
	ENDIF
FEND

//////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 【引数】
//   
// 【戻り値】
//   
//////////////////////////////////////////////////

//////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 【引数】
//   str : 正規表現による検索の対象となる文字列 
//   Pattern : 正規表現で使用するパターンを設定 
//   IgnoreCase : 大文字・小文字を区別しない場合はTrue、区別する場合はFalse 
//   Global : 文字列全体を検索する場合はTrue、しない場合はFalse 
// 【戻り値】
//   正規表現で検索した結果をMatchesコレクションとして返します。 
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
FUNCTION reExecute(str, Pattern, IgnoreCase = TRUE, Global = TRUE)
	DIM re = CREATEOLEOBJ("VBScript.RegExp")
	re.Pattern = Pattern
	re.IgnoreCase = IgnoreCase
	re.Global = Global
	RESULT = re.Execute(str)
FEND

//////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 【引数】
//   str : 正規表現による検索の対象となる文字列 
//   Pattern : 正規表現で使用するパターンを設定 
//   IgnoreCase : 大文字・小文字を区別しない場合はTrue、区別する場合はFalse 
//   Global : 文字列全体を検索する場合はTrue、しない場合はFalse 
// 【戻り値】
//   正規表現にマッチするかどうかを示すブール値 
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
FUNCTION reTest(str, Pattern, IgnoreCase = TRUE, Global = TRUE)
	DIM re = CREATEOLEOBJ("VBScript.RegExp")
	re.Pattern = Pattern
	re.IgnoreCase = IgnoreCase
	re.Global = Global
	RESULT = re.Test(str)
FEND

//////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 【引数】
//   r : 赤成分もしくは#RRGGBB形式の文字列 
//   g : 緑成分。rで#RRGGBB形式の文字列を指定した場合は省略。 
//   b : 青成分。rで#RRGGBB形式の文字列を指定した場合は省略。 
// 【戻り値】
//   Color値 
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
FUNCTION RGBToColor(r, g = EMPTY, b = EMPTY)
	IFB COPY(r, 1, 1) = "#" THEN
		DIM color = 0
		FOR i = 1 TO 3
			color = color + VAL(hexToDec(COPY(r, i * 2, 2), FALSE)) * POWER(256, i - 1)
		NEXT
		RESULT =  color
	ELSE
		RESULT = r + g * 256 + b * 65536
	ENDIF
FEND

//////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 【引数】
//   num : 符号を求める数値 
// 【戻り値】
//   1 : 正の数、0 : ゼロ、-1 : 負の数、ERR_VALUE : それ以外 
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
FUNCTION sign(num)
	SELECT TRUE
		CASE !CHKNUM(num)
			RESULT = ERR_VALUE
		CASE num > 0
			RESULT = 1
		CASE num = 0
			RESULT = 0
		CASE num < 0
			RESULT = -1
	SELEND
FEND

//////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 【引数】
//   input : 入力文字列 
//   length : 埋めたあとの長さ 
//   str : 埋める文字 
//   type : 埋める方向 
// 【戻り値】
//   指定文字で埋めた文字列 
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
FUNCTION strPad(input, length, str = " ", type = RIGHT)
	DIM s = ""
	SELECT type
		CASE LEFT
			FOR i = 1 TO CEIL((length - LENGTH(input)) / LENGTH(str))
				s = s + str
			NEXT
			input = COPY(s, 1, length - LENGTH(input)) + input
		CASE RIGHT
			FOR i = 1 TO CEIL((length - LENGTH(input)) / LENGTH(str))
				s = s + str
			NEXT
			input = input + COPY(s, 1, length - LENGTH(input))
	SELEND
	RESULT = input
FEND

//////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 【引数】
//   inputs : 繰り返す文字列 
//   multiplier : inputsを繰り返す回数 
// 【戻り値】
//   inputsをmultiplier回を繰り返した文字列を返します 
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
FUNCTION strRepeat(inputs, multiplier)
	DIM res = ""
	FOR n = 1 TO multiplier
		res = res + inputs
	NEXT
	RESULT = res
FEND

//////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 【引数】
//   serial : シリアル値 
//   format : フォーマット 
// 【戻り値】
//   数値を表示書式に基づいて変換した文字列 
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 【引数】
//   serial : シリアル値 
//   format : フォーマット 
// 【戻り値】
//   
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
FUNCTION text(serial, format, hour12 = FALSE)
	HASHTBL startDate
	startDate["明治"] = "1868/01/25"
	startDate["大正"] = "1912/07/30"
	startDate["昭和"] = "1926/12/25"
	startDate["平成"] = "1989/01/08"
	startDate["令和"] = "2019/05/01"
	
	DIM baseDate = "1899/12/30"
	serial = VAL(serial)
	SELECT TRUE
		CASE reTest(format, "\[h+\]")
			Matches = reExecute(format, "\[(h+)\]")
			DIM hour = iif(hour12, Hour(serial) MOD 12, Hour(serial))
			RESULT = text(hour, strRepeat("0", LENGTH(Matches.Item(0).SubMatches(0))))
		CASE reTest(format, "^h+$")
			Matches = reExecute(format, "^(h+)$")
			hour = iif(hour12, Hour(serial) MOD 12, Hour(serial))
			RESULT = text(hour MOD 24, strRepeat("0", LENGTH(Matches.Item(0).SubMatches(0))))
		CASE reTest(format, "\[m+\]")
			Matches = reExecute(format, "\[(m+)\]")
			RESULT = text(serial * 1440, strRepeat("0", LENGTH(Matches.Item(0).SubMatches(0))))
		CASE format = "m"
			GETTIME(serial, baseDate)
			RESULT = text(G_TIME_MM, "0")
		CASE format = "mm"
			GETTIME(serial, baseDate)
			RESULT = G_TIME_MM2
		CASE format = "n"
			GETTIME(serial, baseDate)
			RESULT = G_TIME_NN
		CASE format = "nn"
			GETTIME(serial, baseDate)
			RESULT = G_TIME_NN2
		CASE format = "s"
			GETTIME(serial, baseDate)
			RESULT = text(G_TIME_SS, "0")
		CASE format = "ss"
			GETTIME(serial, baseDate)
			RESULT = G_TIME_SS2
		CASE format = "yyyy"
			GETTIME(serial, baseDate)
			RESULT = G_TIME_YY4
		CASE format = "yy"
			GETTIME(serial, baseDate)
			RESULT = COPY(G_TIME_YY4, 3, 2)
		CASE format = "e"
			SELECT TRUE
				CASE dateDiff("d", startDate["令和"], text(serial, "yyyy/mm/dd")) >= 0
					RESULT = text(serial, "yyyy") - 2018
				CASE dateDiff("d", startDate["平成"], text(serial, "yyyy/mm/dd")) >= 0
					RESULT = text(serial, "yyyy") - 1988
				CASE dateDiff("d", startDate["昭和"], text(serial, "yyyy/mm/dd")) >= 0
					RESULT = text(serial, "yyyy") - 1925
				CASE dateDiff("d", startDate["大正"], text(serial, "yyyy/mm/dd")) >= 0
					RESULT = text(serial, "yyyy") - 1911
				CASE dateDiff("d", startDate["明治"], text(serial, "yyyy/mm/dd")) >= 0
					RESULT = text(serial, "yyyy") - 1867
			SELEND
		CASE format = "ee"
			SELECT TRUE
				CASE dateDiff("d", startDate["令和"], text(serial, "yyyy/mm/dd")) >= 0
					RESULT = text(text(serial, "yyyy") - 2018, "00")
				CASE dateDiff("d", startDate["平成"], text(serial, "yyyy/mm/dd")) >= 0
					RESULT = text(text(serial, "yyyy") - 1988, "00")
				CASE dateDiff("d", startDate["昭和"], text(serial, "yyyy/mm/dd")) >= 0
					RESULT = text(text(serial, "yyyy") - 1925, "00")
				CASE dateDiff("d", startDate["大正"], text(serial, "yyyy/mm/dd")) >= 0
					RESULT = text(text(serial, "yyyy") - 1911, "00")
				CASE dateDiff("d", startDate["明治"], text(serial, "yyyy/mm/dd")) >= 0
					RESULT = text(text(serial, "yyyy") - 1867, "00")
			SELEND
		CASE format = "g"
			SELECT TRUE
				CASE dateDiff("d", startDate["令和"], text(serial, "yyyy/mm/dd")) >= 0;		RESULT = "R"
				CASE dateDiff("d", startDate["平成"], text(serial, "yyyy/mm/dd")) >= 0;		RESULT = "H"
				CASE dateDiff("d", startDate["昭和"], text(serial, "yyyy/mm/dd")) >= 0;		RESULT = "S"
				CASE dateDiff("d", startDate["大正"], text(serial, "yyyy/mm/dd")) >= 0;		RESULT = "T"
				CASE dateDiff("d", startDate["明治"], text(serial, "yyyy/mm/dd")) >= 0;		RESULT = "M"
			SELEND
		CASE format = "gg"
			RESULT = COPY(text(serial, "ggg"), 1, 1)
		CASE format = "ggg"
			SELECT TRUE
				CASE dateDiff("d", startDate["令和"], text(serial, "yyyy/mm/dd")) >= 0;		RESULT = "令和"
				CASE dateDiff("d", startDate["平成"], text(serial, "yyyy/mm/dd")) >= 0;		RESULT = "平成"
				CASE dateDiff("d", startDate["昭和"], text(serial, "yyyy/mm/dd")) >= 0;		RESULT = "昭和"
				CASE dateDiff("d", startDate["大正"], text(serial, "yyyy/mm/dd")) >= 0;		RESULT = "大正"
				CASE dateDiff("d", startDate["明治"], text(serial, "yyyy/mm/dd")) >= 0;		RESULT = "明治"
			SELEND
		CASE format = "mmmmm"
			RESULT = COPY(text(serial, "mmmm"), 1, 1)
		CASE format = "mmmm"
			DIM month[] = "January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December"
			RESULT = month[text(serial, "m") - 1]
		CASE format = "mmm"
			RESULT = COPY(text(serial, "mmmm"), 1, 3)
		CASE format = "dd"
			GETTIME(serial, baseDate)
			RESULT = text(G_TIME_DD2, "00")
		CASE format = "d"
			GETTIME(serial, baseDate)
			RESULT = text(G_TIME_DD, "0")
		CASE reTest(format, "^[ad]{3,4}$")
			Matches = reExecute(format, "([ad]{3,4})")
			GETTIME(serial, baseDate)
			DIM aaa[] = "日", "月", "火", "水", "木", "金", "土"
			DIM aaaa[] = "日曜日", "月曜日", "火曜日", "水曜日", "木曜日", "金曜日", "土曜日"
			DIM ddd[] = "Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat"
			DIM dddd[] = "Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday";
			RESULT = EVAL(Matches.Item(0).SubMatches(0) + "[" + getWeekday(G_TIME_WW, 1) + "]")
		CASE reTest(format, "(0+\.?0+)?%")
			Matches = reExecute(format, "(0+\.?0+)?%")
			RESULT = text(serial * 100, Matches.Item(0).SubMatches(0)) + "%"
		CASE reTest(format, "^\[DBNum\d{1,4}\](.*?)$")
			Matches = reExecute(format, "^\[DBNum(\d{1,4})\](.*?)$")
			DIM value = VAL(Matches.Item(0).SubMatches(0))
			DIM sss = text(serial, Matches.Item(0).SubMatches(1))
			Matches = reExecute(sss, "(\D+)?(\d+)(\D+)?")
			DIM res = ""
			FOR m = 0 TO Matches.Count - 1
				serial = Matches.Item(m).SubMatches(1)
				SELECT value
					CASE 1, 2
						DIM n[][9] = "〇", "一", "二", "三", "四", "五", "六", "七", "八", "九", + _
										"", "壱", "弐", "参", "四", "伍", "六", "七", "八", "九"
						DIM a[][3] = "", "十", "百", "千", + _
										"", "拾", "百", "阡"
						DIM b[][3] = "", "万", "億", "兆", + _
										"", "萬", "億", "兆"
						DIM r = ""
						DIM j = 0
						type = value - 1
						REPEAT
							DIM str = ""
							DIM n4 = serial MOD 10000
							FOR i = LENGTH(n4) TO 1 STEP -1
								s = COPY(n4, i, 1)
								IFB s = 1 AND a[type][LENGTH(n4)-i] <> "" THEN
									str = IIF(s, a[type][LENGTH(n4)-i], "") + str
								ELSE	
									str = n[type][s] + IIF(s, a[type][LENGTH(n4)-i], "") + str
								ENDIF
							NEXT
							IF str <> "" THEN r = str + b[type][j] + r
							j = j + 1
							serial = INT(serial / 10000)
						UNTIL serial = 0
						res = res + Matches.Item(m).SubMatches(0) + r + Matches.Item(m).SubMatches(2)
					CASE 3
						res = res + Matches.Item(m).SubMatches(0) + STRCONV(serial, SC_FULLWIDTH) + Matches.Item(m).SubMatches(2)
					CASE 4
						res = res + Matches.Item(m).SubMatches(0) + STRCONV(serial, SC_HALFWIDTH) + Matches.Item(m).SubMatches(2)
				SELEND
			NEXT
			RESULT = res
		CASE reTest(format, "^(.*?)(AM\/PM|am\/pm|A\/P|a\/p)(.*?)$")
			Matches = reExecute(format, "^(.*?)(AM\/PM|am\/pm|A\/P|a\/p)(.*?)$")
			DIM array = SPLIT(Matches.Item(0).SubMatches(1), "/")
			ampm = array[IIF(serial - INT(serial) >= 0.5, 1, 0)]
			hour12 = TRUE
			res = ""
			WITH Matches.Item(0)
				res = text(serial, .SubMatches(0), hour12) + ampm + text(serial, .SubMatches(2), hour12)
			ENDWITH
			RESULT = res
		CASE reTest(format, "([^ymdagehns]{0,})?(([ymdagehns])\3{0,})([^ymdagehns]+)?")
			Matches = reExecute(format, "([^ymdagehns]{0,})?(([ymdagehns])\3{0,})([^ymdagehns]+)?")
			FOR n = 0 TO Matches.Count - 1
				IF n = 0 THEN res = Matches.Item(n).SubMatches(0)
			NEXT
			FOR n = 0 TO Matches.Count - 1
				WITH Matches.Item(n)
					res = res + text(serial, .SubMatches(1), hour12) + .SubMatches(3)
				ENDWITH
			NEXT
			RESULT = res
		CASE format = "0/0"
			DIM separator = POS(".", serial)
			DIM g = 0
			IFB separator <> 0 THEN
				DIM keta = LENGTH(serial)
				DIM shift = POWER(10, keta - separator)
				IFB shift >= POWER(10, 15) THEN
					DIM position = 0
					FOR i = 0 TO 14
						IFB serial * POWER(10, i) - serial >= 1 THEN
							position = i
							BREAK
						ENDIF
					NEXT
					tmp = serial * POWER(10, position)
					FOR i = 1 TO 15
						r = (tmp * POWER(10, i)) / serial - (tmp / serial)
						a1 = tmp * POWER(10, i) - tmp
						IF a1 = INT(a1) THEN BREAK 
					NEXT
					DIM frac[] = a1, r
					g = GCD(frac)
					RESULT = (a1/g) + "/" + (r/g)
				ELSE
					DIM molecule = serial * shift	// 分子
					DIM denominator = shift		// 分母
					DIM nums[] = molecule, denominator
					g = GCD(nums)
					molecule = molecule / g
					denominator = denominator / g
					RESULT = molecule + "/" + denominator
				ENDIF
			ELSE
				RESULT = serial + "/1"
			ENDIF
		CASE reTest(format, "(0+)\.?(0+)?") AND UBound(SPLIT(format, ".")) <= 1 
			Matches = reExecute(format, "(0+)\.?(0+)?")
			len1 = LENGTH(Matches.Item(0).SubMatches(0))
			len2 = LENGTH(Matches.Item(0).SubMatches(1))
			DIM arr[] = LENGTH(INT(serial)), len1
			IFB POS(".", format) THEN
				RESULT = REPLACE(FORMAT(serial, CALCARRAY(arr, CALC_MAX) + len2 + 1, len2), " ", "0")
			ELSE
				RESULT = REPLACE(FORMAT(serial, CALCARRAY(arr, CALC_MAX)), " ", "0")
			ENDIF
	SELEND
FEND

//////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 【引数】
//   str : 時刻文字列。hh:nn:ss AM/PM、hh:nn AM/PM、hh AM/PM、hh:nn:ss、hh:nn、hh時nn分ss秒、hh時nn分のいずれかの形式を指定。 
// 【戻り値】
//   シリアル値　（例）0…00:00:00、0.5…12:00:00、0.999988425925926…23:59:59 
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
FUNCTION timeValue(str)
	DIM serial = 0
	DIM Matches
	DIM pattern = "(\d+)"
	DIM hh = "(0?[0-9]|1[0-2])"
	DIM ampm = "([AP]M|[ap]m)"
	SELECT TRUE
		CASE reTest(str, "\b" + hh + ":" + pattern + ":" + pattern + " " + ampm + "\b")
			Matches = reExecute(str, "\b" + hh + ":" + pattern + ":" + pattern + " " + ampm + "\b")
			WITH Matches.Item(0)
				serial = timeValue(.SubMatches(0) + " " + .SubMatches(3)) + VAL(.SubMatches(1)) / 1440 + VAL(.SubMatches(2)) / 86400
			ENDWITH
		CASE reTest(str, "\b" + hh + ":" + pattern + " " + ampm + "\b")
			Matches = reExecute(str, "\b" + hh + ":" + pattern + " " + ampm + "\b")
			WITH Matches.Item(0)
				serial = timeValue(.SubMatches(0) + " " + .SubMatches(2)) + VAL(.SubMatches(1)) / 1440
			ENDWITH
		CASE reTest(str, "\b" + hh + " " + ampm + "\b")
			Matches = reExecute(str, "\b" + hh + " " + ampm + "\b")
			WITH Matches.Item(0)
				serial = VAL(.SubMatches(0) MOD 12) + IIF(reTest(.SubMatches(1), "AM|am"), 0, 12)
				serial = serial / 24
			ENDWITH
		CASE reTest(str, "\b" + pattern + ":" + pattern + ":" + pattern + "\b")
			Matches = reExecute(str, "\b" + pattern + ":" + pattern + ":" + pattern + "\b")
			WITH Matches.Item(0)
				serial = VAL(.SubMatches(0)) / 24 + VAL(.SubMatches(1)) / 1440 + VAL(.SubMatches(2)) / 86400
			ENDWITH
		CASE reTest(str, "\b" + pattern + ":" + pattern + "\b")
			Matches = reExecute(str, "\b" + pattern + ":" + pattern + "\b")
			WITH Matches.Item(0)
				serial = VAL(.SubMatches(0)) / 24 + VAL(.SubMatches(1)) / 1440
			ENDWITH
		CASE reTest(str, "\b" + pattern + "時" + pattern + "分" + pattern + "秒")
			Matches = reExecute(str, "\b" + pattern + "時" + pattern + "分" + pattern + "秒")
			WITH Matches.Item(0)
				serial = VAL(.SubMatches(0)) / 24 + VAL(.SubMatches(1)) / 1440 + VAL(.SubMatches(2)) / 86400
			ENDWITH
		CASE reTest(str, "\b" + pattern + "時" + pattern + "分")
			Matches = reExecute(str, "\b" + pattern + "時" + pattern + "分")
			WITH Matches.Item(0)
				serial = VAL(.SubMatches(0)) / 24 + VAL(.SubMatches(1)) / 1440
			ENDWITH
		DEFAULT
			serial = ERR_VALUE
	SELEND
	RESULT = serial - INT(serial)
FEND

//////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 【引数】
//   arrayname : 上限値を求める配列の名前 
//   dimension : 返す次元を示す整数 
// 【戻り値】
//   配列の上限値 
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
FUNCTION UBound(arrayname[], dimension = 1)
	RESULT = EVAL("RESIZE(arrayname" + strRepeat("[0]", dimension - 1) + ")")
FEND

//////////////////////////////////////////////////
// 【引数】
//   path : ファイルのパス 
// 【戻り値】
//   重複しないファイル名 
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
FUNCTION uniqueFilename(path)
	DIM FSO = CREATEOLEOBJ("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
	IFB FSO.FileExists(path) THEN
		DIM fol = FSO.GetParentFolderName(path)
		DIM filename = FSO.GetBaseName(path)
		DIM extension = FSO.GetExtensionName(path)
		DIM i = 2
		WHILE FSO.FileExists(FSO.BuildPath(fol, filename + " (" + i + ")." + extension))
			i = i + 1
		WEND
		RESULT = FSO.BuildPath(fol, filename + " (" + i + ")." + extension)
	ELSE
		RESULT = path
	ENDIF
FEND
使用関数
解説

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Color値を赤成分、緑成分、青成分に分解し格納した配列で返します。各成分は10進数の値で表されます。flgにTrueを指定した場合、#RRGGBBの形式で返します。
RGBToColor関数 (自作関数)
引数に指定された赤成分、緑成分、青成分、もしくは#RRGGBB形式の文字列からColor値を求めます。
BGRToColor関数 (自作関数)
引数に指定された青成分、緑成分、赤成分、もしくは#BBGGRR形式の文字列からColor値を求めます。
PEEKCOLOR関数 (スクリプト関数)
PEEKCOLOR関数は、指定座標の色を取得する関数です。
colorToBGR関数 (自作関数)
Color値を青成分、緑成分、赤成分に分解し格納した配列で返します。各成分は10進数の値で表されます。flgにTrueを指定した場合、#BBGGRRの形式で返します。